What medications are commonly prescribed for cats?
For our cat patients, we prescribe preventive care medications frequently. We want cats to be on a heartworm, flea, tick, and intestinal parasite prevention regimen. Those are typically topical medications that you put back between their shoulder blades. Other medications that we commonly prescribe for cats include antibiotics and gabapentin, which work really well for anxiety in cats. Older cats sometimes need thyroid medication for hyperthyroidism, heart medications, or anti-inflammatory medications.
How do I safely administer medication to my cat?
It really depends on the medication and your cat. We try to prescribe as many cat medications as possible that are easy to give and highly palatable, like chewable tablets or flavored liquid medications. We even have some transdermal medications where you just put a little ointment on their ear. Often, it is easier if you have more than one person to give a cat medication. We recommend using a towel to wrap your cat in a "kitty burrito" style to safely hold them without getting scratched.
What should I do if my cat refuses to take their medication?
Call your veterinarian. Sometimes we have the option of giving an injectable medication or changing the formulation. If a tablet's not working, we might try a liquid, or we can use a compounding pharmacy to get a flavored liquid that might be easier for you to give to your cat.
Are there any side effects of common cat medications?
Of course, there are potential side effects with anything we do, both in human and veterinary medicine. This is something your veterinarian should discuss with you based on the particular medication and your cat.
Can I give my cat over-the-counter human medications?
Please don't give any over-the-counter human medications to a cat. Also, please don't give your cat your dog's medications. Cats have different metabolisms, and some medications meant for dogs can be very dangerous for cats.
How can I tell if my cat is having an adverse reaction to a medication?
Typically, we ask owners to call us if their cat is doing anything different after starting a medication. Sometimes they might drool after taking a pill or liquid due to the taste, but if you're ever concerned, please give us a call.
What should I do if I miss a dose of my cat's medication?
If a dose is missed while giving your cat medication, it really depends on the medication and the condition being treated. If you miss a dose, always call us to double-check. We might have you skip a dose, but it depends on the medication.
How do I store my cat's medications properly?
Keep your cat's medication in its original container, especially if you have children in the house. Usually, they are childproof. Store them in a cool, dry place unless otherwise instructed. Some medications require refrigeration or darkness, and we will inform you if that's the case.
Can I crush my cat's pills and mix them with food?
Double-check with us first. Most of the time, yes, but some cats will refuse their food if they suspect you're trying to trick them. Ensure your cat eats all of the medication.
What are some tips for giving liquid medication to my cat?
The towel trick is my favorite, followed by the two-people trick. Tilt their head back and squirt the liquid in the corner of their mouth. Tilting their head back helps their mouth relax and open a bit.
How long should my cat stay on a prescribed medication?
It depends on the medication. If it's an antibiotic for seven days, please give all seven days to prevent the infection from coming back and causing antibiotic resistance. Some medications are for life, so always double-check with us.
Can cats develop resistance to certain medications?
Absolutely, especially antibiotics if not given properly. Other medications can potentially lose effectiveness over time if given chronically. Let us know if you suspect an issue.
Are there natural alternatives to conventional medications for cats?
Sometimes there are, but just because something is on Google doesn't make it safe for your cat. Natural remedies might not work and could be unsafe. Always consult us first.
How do I know if my cat needs pain medicine?
Cats are good at hiding pain. Signs that your cat is in pain may include hiding, not eating, or refusing to come out for attention. Changes like not using the litter box can also indicate pain.
What medications are used to treat feline anxiety?
We often use gabapentin, especially for short-term anxiety like vet visits. There are also daily medications or natural products like calming cures.
Can antibiotics cause side effects in cats?
They can, although it's not very common. Side effects may include GI upset, vomiting, or diarrhea. Don't stop antibiotics without consulting us.
What are the signs that my cat's medication is working?
It depends. Sometimes, improvements are seen through physical exams or diagnostics, while other times, you may notice an improvement in your cat's condition at home.
How often should my cat's medications be reviewed by a vet?
Anytime your cat has an appointment, we review medications. Cats on chronic medications need an exam, and potentially blood work, at least every six months.
What precautions should I take when giving my cat multiple medications?
Some cats are averse to certain tastes, so try to separate medications by 10 to 30 minutes to give you and your cat a break.
What should I ask my vet before starting my cat on a new medication?
Discuss possible side effects, what to expect, and how quickly you should see improvement. Your vet can answer based on your cat's condition and medication.
Can I give my cat medication from an old prescription?
Please don't give a cat medication from an old prescription, especially if it wasn't prescribed for that particular cat. Using old medications can create antibiotic resistance or complicate diagnosis.
If you have questions, we would love to answer them for you. Please give us a call at the office at (828) 697-0446, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!
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